What is LEDES Billing? A Guide for Lawyers

If you’ve ever been involved in a law firm’s electronic billing process or explored this topic online, you might be wondering: What is LEDES billing?

LEDES, pronounced like the city (Leeds), stands for “legal electronic data exchange standard.” Just as many industries have billing and accounting best practices, LEDES is a global standard format for legal billing and invoicing.

While commonly used with corporate business clients, it’s valuable for all solicitors to understand the basics of LEDES billing. Read on to familiarise yourself with this international standard you’re more than likely to use at some point in your legal career.

The history of LEDES billing

First launched in 1998 by the Legal Electronic Data Exchange Standards Committee, LEDES billing created a standardised format specifically for electronic legal invoicing. LEDES was released to the legal world in 1998 and facilitated the exchange of legal billing information between law firms and corporate clients.

Today, with growing law firms being 37% more likely to use online payments (according to our 2021 Legal Trends Report), it’s no surprise that LEDES has become increasingly fundamental for thriving law firms around the world.

Part of the reason why LEDES billing is so widely accepted is because it continues to go through enhancements to keep up with technological changes, as the below timeline indicates.

• 1995: The Legal Electronic Data Exchange Standards (LEDES) was created as a non-profit organisation to create and maintain digital billing standards for the legal profession.
• 1998: The first version of what we know as LEDES billing today, was launched as LEDES 1998B. These standards included guidelines for invoice formatting, timekeeping, and expense reporting.
• 2006: LEDES XML is introduced.
• 2008: LEDES XML updates to LEDES XML 2.0
• 2014: Format documentation was revised involving timekeeper classifications in LEDES 98B1.
• 2020: More updates were made to extend the tax rate field in LEDES 98B1.

Well known for LEDES billing, the Legal Electronic Data Exchange Standards Committee have also created standardized formats for budgeting, timekeeping, and transmitting IP matter information. Implementing repeatable processes is one of many ways legal professionals can save administrative time and free up more hours in the day for billable work.

LEDES billing codes

The LEDES billing process provides standardised codes for solicitors and firm members to use when categorising legal tasks for billing purposes. What some might refer to as “LEDES billing codes” are actually called UTBMS (uniform task-based management system) billing codes. UTBMS is the correct terminology and, as mentioned above, these codes categorise billing activities.

Examples of UTBMS billing codes

While the LEDES billing process is fairly straightforward across all practice areas, they are generally practice-area and activity-specific. The LEDES Oversight Committee provides more information on global UTBMS codes.

The benefits of LEDES billing

Understandably, global billing standards benefit the legal industry as a whole. And, if your firm works with large commercial clients, they may require LEDES-formatted invoices.

However, LEDES billing offers many benefits to law firms, even if their clients don’t require it. Below are just a few of these benefits:

Standardised billing—no matter where you (or your clients) are

LEDES is a globally recognised billing standard. Using it ensures that your work is meeting these standards no matter the geographies of you, your team, or your clients. Implementing LEDES billing practices can bring peace of mind and ensure that your team and clients are “speaking the same language.”

Comprehensive, clear billing information for clients

LEDES billing provides clear billing and task description instructions. Thus, there’s no risk of entering custom descriptions for each task, which can lead to discrepancies, even on the same file.

For example, different team members might use different descriptions for the same task when entering custom time descriptions (like “phone call with client” or “client communication”). These discrepancies may require staff members to edit custom time descriptions (taking up valuable time), or, if left as-is, can confuse your clients when they receive their invoices.

Worry-free record keeping

LEDES billing can take the guesswork out of record-keeping by standardising billing descriptions across the firm. And, if a client disputes a bill, you’ll have a better understanding of what the itemised tasks mean and be in a better position to provide an informed response.

LEDES billing and Clio

Ready to try LEDES billing? If you’re using the leading legal practice management software, Clio Manage, all it takes is a few clicks to enable the functionality.

Enabling UTBMS codes in Clio Manage

Enabling UTBMS codes in Clio Manage is an easy process. Simply:

1. Go to Settings > Billing > UTBMS Codes.
2. Select Use UTBMS Codes and then select the codes you want to use.
3. Click Update UTBMS Settings.

Once enabled, all Clio Manage users can apply UTBMS codes. Learn more about how to use these codes in time and expense entries.

You can also download a LEDES 1998B formatted invoice in just five quick-clicks.

LEDES billing and Clio integrations

Clio’s 100+ integrations ensure the easiest LEDES billing process for you and your firm.

Final thoughts on LEDES billing

Every solicitor can benefit from learning about and, of course, adopting LEDES billing. And, with leading legal practice management platforms like Clio Manage, it’s easier than ever to implement LEDES billing and select UTBMS billing codes to provide a streamlined and efficient invoicing process.

We published this blog post in December 2023. Last updated: February 19, 2024.

Categorized in: Legal Accounting