Legal Dictionary

Voir dire

Voir dire is a legal term derived from French, meaning "to speak the truth." It refers to the process of questioning potential jurors in a court of law to determine their suitability to serve on a jury for a particular case. Voir dire is an essential part of the jury selection process, as it allows attorneys to assess the biases, prejudices, and qualifications of potential jurors.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of voir dire?

The purpose of voir dire is to ensure a fair and impartial jury for a trial. By questioning potential jurors, attorneys can identify any biases or prejudices that may affect their ability to render an unbiased verdict. This process helps to safeguard the defendant's right to a fair trial and promotes the integrity of the judicial system.

How does voir dire work in practice?

During voir dire, attorneys from both sides have the opportunity to ask potential jurors a series of questions. These questions aim to uncover any potential biases or conflicts of interest that may impact a juror's ability to be impartial. Attorneys may also challenge potential jurors for cause if they believe there is a valid reason to disqualify them. Additionally, each side is typically granted a limited number of peremptory challenges, allowing them to dismiss potential jurors without providing a specific reason. The final selection of jurors is made based on the responses and challenges presented during voir dire.
The 2023 Legal Trends Report

The 2023 Legal Trends Report

Dive into this data-driven analysis and gain valuable insights on legal cloud technologies, evolving client expectations, state-by-state billing rate breakdowns, and more.

Read the Report