Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of voir dire?
The purpose of a voir dire is to allow the judge to evaluate specific legal issues—such as whether a witness is qualified to testify or whether certain evidence is admissible—before that information is presented to the jury. It ensures that only appropriate and legally sound material is considered during trial.
How does voir dire work in practice?
In practice, a voir dire typically takes place outside the presence of the jury—either in open court or in a sidebar or hearing—so the judge can hear arguments, question witnesses, or assess evidence without risking undue influence on the jury. For example, if one side challenges an expert witness’s qualifications, the court may pause the trial to allow a brief voir dire examination. Each side can question the witness and make arguments before the judge rules on whether the testimony will be allowed. This process helps maintain the fairness and integrity of the trial by filtering out improper or unreliable evidence before it reaches the jury.
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