Legal Dictionary

Cause of Action

A cause of action refers to the legal basis or grounds on which a party can bring a lawsuit or claim against another party in a court of law. It is the specific set of facts and legal theories that support a claim for relief in a legal context.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the elements of a cause of action?

The elements of a cause of action typically include: (1) a legal duty owed by one party to another, (2) a breach of that duty, (3) causation, which means that the breach of duty directly caused harm or injury to the party bringing the claim, and (4) damages, which are the losses or harm suffered by the party bringing the claim.

Can a cause of action be based on both statutory and common law?

Yes, a cause of action can be based on either statutory law or common law. Statutory law refers to laws enacted by legislative bodies, such as statutes or regulations, while common law refers to legal principles and rules that have been developed and established by courts through their decisions in previous cases. A cause of action can be based on either or both of these sources of law, depending on the specific circumstances of the case.
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The 2023 Legal Trends Report

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